Tuesday, 16 August 2016

STICKY HOT WINGS: Frugal, skinnier, easy-peasy, make-ahead, main, snack

Perfect frugal food: packed with flavour, satisfying and full of protein
Spicy Hot Wings for ravenous, wallet-conscious students & sport fans: 
'They sit very nicely; full-flavoured & nicely charcoaled.  Well cooked; i'm not a fan of pink chicken!'  20+ Fijian Australian
 
This recipe is full-blown adult fare; the heat won't blow your head off but could bring tears to the eyes of children.  The Boozy Peach Dipping Sauce isn't very child-friendly either.  A kids' version of the hot wings is below; the boozy peach dipping sauce also has a kid's version.   

Whether served as as a sports snack or as light supper with baked potato or rice and salad, these sticky, spicy wings will become a hot favourite.   

Cost: £3. (2016)
Makes: 20 pieces

Ingred:
    10-12 chicken wings, separated into winglet & minidrums     

Sauce   
   1/2 cup home-made, low-sugar, no preservative ketchup or a spicy low-sugar supermarket blend*
   small clove garlic, grated or minced (opt; or replace with grated or 1/8 tsp dried ginger)
   1/2-1 tbsp dark brown sugar
   1 tbsp Dijon mustard
   1 tbsp wholegrain mustard
   1/2 tbsp reduced-salt soy sauce
   1/2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
   1 tsp smoked paprika
   1 small-med dried chipotle pepper, reconstituted in water and finely minced (67 uses Waitrose Cooks' Ingredients) or 1 tsp chipotle seasoning (opt)
   1 tsp chilli flakes, to taste
   3-4 dashes tobasco sauce, to taste
   1 generous tbsp lime or lemon juice
   pepper & salt
   1-2 tbsp brandy or beer (opt)

   Boozy Peach Dipping Sauce (opt)

Method:
  1. Preheat oven to 400f/200c/180 fan
  2. Add a baking rack to a foil-lined oven tray which is not too deep; lay out winglets and mini-drums  leaving a ittle space in between 
  3. Bake 20-25 mins until fat is being released & skin is crisping
  4. Meanwhile, put the sauce ingredients in a medium bowl and blitz with stick or bowl blender until smooth; taste, add pepper & salt; you may wish to add more sweetness or heat
  5. Set aside about 1/4 of the sauce for the table
  6. When the wings have baked 25 mins, take them out of the oven and put them into the sauce, coating them liberally
  7. Put them back in the oven; cook a further 20-30 mins, turning at least once, until beginning to blacken 
  8. (If you're planning to use the Barbie, start them off in the oven as in step 6, then cook a further 20 mins on a med-hot grill, turning at least once.  Use the extra sauce for brushing.) 
  9. Serve with Peach Dipping Sauce

Kids' Version
  • sharply reduce or get rid of the chipotle, chilli, tabasco & beer, and reduce mustard by half
  • or try BBQ Chicken Wings
  • in both cases, wings should be well done but not starting to blacken 
*Heinz low-sugar ketchup is actually very good

Please post a Comment on the box below
                                    

This recipe has been developed by B  Lee/ Bright Sun Enterprises and may not be reproduced, in any form, without the author's written permission.  

COLLEGE CATERING: WALLET-FRIENDLY STORE CUPBOARD RECOMMENDATIONS

Doing your own catering at college is sensible even if budgets aren't limited; home-made food has fewer nasty preservatives and additives.
Updated Sept 2022 



Feed yourself healthily & happily at Uni!
Courtesy of images.Clipartpanda.com and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence

Doing your own cooking also makes life easier to cater for allergies or food phobias. 

Preparing meals is a good way of pacing your studies with enforced breaks, especially at essay or revision time.  Punching down bread dough or chopping ingredients allows the mind to rest and dispels (some!) anxiety.      

When college life gets busy,  shopping and refilling cupboards will seem a drag.  But when the munchies hit at midnight, you won't be forced into the darkness to the nearest overnight supermarket.  

67goingon50's college cupboard recommendations are suggestions based on the Blogger's attempts to build up stores on a tight budget. Not all will be bought at one shopping session but in time you'll have a decently stocked cupboard in which one or two ingredients can be replaced at a single time, spreading costs.

Most items are wallet-friendly. Other not-frugal items were included because the quality and/or lack of preservatives or sugar justified the expense. 

The defining principles:
  • wallet friendly
  • healthy 
  • a sometimes Indulgence
  • quick to prepare 
  • can be used in batch baking for freezing
  • important to have for emergencies 
Seasonings (choose according to budget)

Salt: table salt, good for baking; sea salt amps up other cooking but is an indulgence for most

Pepper: go for packages, not jars from the international section of supermarkets; fine or coarse ground is good at table or in cooking, whole peppercorns brilliant in stock. (Spice jars are available at about £1 each at places like Hema & Flying Tiger; most supermarkets stock  containers of peppercorns with grinders on top at £2'ish which are refillable and lasts a good while.) 

Cinnamon: [opt] for baking, granola & a sugar substitute in coffee; nutmeg (for pies). Some studies show cinnamon is helpful in the treatment of diabetes.



INTERNATIONAL CUISINES

Choice of: 

Italian: Basil (for tomatoes), Oregano (for that Italian flavour), Thyme (great with chicken) OR Italian seasoning. Tomato Paste.  Pesto.  Parmesan (freshly grated from a wedge, not dried; either from a big block or a small wedge [stored in the fridge wrapped in greaseproof paper then tightly cling-filmed) OR for the budget conscious, Grana Padana


Chinese: Reduced-salt (not low-salt) soy sauce, rice vinegar or sherry or white wine or grape juice, 5-spice powder (star anise, cinnamon, fennel, pepper, cloves), star anise.  Fresh (pref) or dried ginger & garlic.  Sesame seeds.  Toasted sesame oil.  Bottled Savoury Sauces: Oyster, Hoisin & (for the adventurous) Black Bean and/or (fiery hot) Chiu Chow Chilli Oil 

Indian: garam masala OR curry powder, cumin, cayenne pepper, turmeric.  Curry pastes.  Poppadums (microwave for lower-fat)  

Latin America: smoked paprika (great with popcorn), dried chipotle chillies (reconstituted, gives a spiky smoky kick without burn), a hot sauce (tabasco? Siracha?), fresh chillis or dried chilli flakes; fresh or bottled lemon & lime juice


Middle Eastern: Za'atar is the classic spice mix (sesame seeds, sumac, thyme, marjoram, oregano & salt); sumac (adds sour'ish lemon flavour); tahini (sesame paste: not just for hummus, also for dressings).

American: look for flavourings like Lemon Pepper, garlic powder, onion powder,  various barbecue seasoning mixes etc.


Condiments
  •    Worcestershire Sauce (intensifies meaty flavours)
  •    Mustard: both Dijon & Wholegrain (own brand is fine)
  •    Mayonnaise (Hellman's vegan had good reviews)
  •    ketchup (Note 67's recipe for low-sugar ketchup; Heinz's lower sugar & salt version is very good )
  •    brown sauce (adds a bit of tang & meatiness to stews & casseroles)

Salad Enhancers (opt)
  • artichoke hearts
  • olives, drained - oldies should rinse before use 
  • sun-blush tomatoes (jarred or make your own)
  • home-roasted or purchased salted nuts (wiped with paper towel to reduce oil & salt) 
  • tinned pulses, washed & drained
  • pickled vegetables (see Vegetarian/Vegan, Recipes II on Nav Bar)
  • fresh fruit or tinned in juice (not syrup), drained OR dried (reconstituted in boiling water 5 mins & drained) 
  • anchovies (an acquired taste, but still...)  

Cupboards : suggested minimum 

Pulses:

Tinned: 
   1 haricot beans
   1 butter (Lima) beans
   2 chickpeas
   2 kidney beans

Dried pulses: [opt]
   haricot beans
   chickpeas
   yellow lentils
   green lentils
   yellow and/or green split peas (easier to digest than normal pulses)
   
Note: kidney beans (stick to tinned; dried can cause poisoning if not properly prepared) 


Pasta
   1 pkg white ('cause comfort food can often be kidult food' e.g.macaroni cheese) 
   1 pkg wholemeal (the fibre helps keep you regular, rids the body of toxins and once cooked, taste just like normal pasta;  M&S wholemeal spaghetti & fusilli, lovely & nutty, is a good start)

Chinese Noodles [opt] but especially if you're wheat-phobic
Take your pick in supermarkets in Chinatown and major supermarkets: 
  •     egg noodles
  •     rice noodles
  •     wheat/gluten free noodles
  •     dieters' noodles: made from green bean starch
  •     vegetarian noodles
  •     wholemeal noodles
  •     sweet potato noodles
Most UK supermarkets source noodles from the Far East; M&S has a surprisingly wide variety; Sainsburys apparently stocks the Dieters' Delight 'glass/transparent' noodles made from green bean starch.  (Note: For your own sake, avoid packets of cheap instant noodles with flavour sachets; some contain nasty toxic ingredients.)

Rice [opt]
   White and/or brown, pref raw (though friends & colleagues swear by Uncle Ben's)
    Easy cook rices take only 10 minutes to cook, saving energy, but seldom come in brown


Other tinned goods
  •      3 tins tomatoes (the cheapest - around 65-70p each - are great for anything cooked for a long time; the tomatoes mellow &  bit of sugar counteracts the acidity; for quick cooking, aim for something better quality)
  •      2 cartons passata (small cartons are amazingly cheap at around 60p each) [opt]
  •      1 tin pineapple in juice, not syrup (own-brand is fine) [opt]
  •     1 tin tomato and/or mushroom soup (for when you're ill and need a reminder of home/childhood; also acts as sauce)
  •     2-3 tins chunky soup (when you're ill & can't get out; Baxters & M&S recommended, often on 2 for 3 offers) 
  •      at least 1 tin tuna (67 prefers M&S; Sainsbury's basics tuna disappeared for awhile but most supermarkets do a decent job of tuna at reasonable prices; the politically correct avoid John West)
  •      2-3 tins sardines, in olive oil & tomato sauce (the best value animal protein - 50-70p a tin; 67 prefers M&S Portuguese but Waitrose are excellent value)

Jars/Dried products [opt]
  •     Cocoa (for hot chocolate)  
  •     Peanut butter, sugar free if poss (Whole Earth tops recommended lists for value but the market for artisan peanut butters has exploded ...as have prices!)
  •     Honey or for vegans & kidults, maple syrup
  •     Miso Soup packets from Clearspring (expensive but incredibly soothing when recovering from illness- if you don't like green onions, pour powdered base into a small-meshed sieve to remove.  67 prefers the white.
Treats (your choice but placed at the back of a pref lockable cupboard)
  •     Popcorn (make your own): cheaper & healthier, lower fat & salt; organic has great flavour 
  •     Crisps?
  •     Nuts?
67 keeps the following in a large glass jar on the counter but this method is not recommended for families with kids... 
  •     Chocolate?  
  •     Favourite packaged Biscuits
Bottles
  •     Vegetable Oil (cooking & baking, sunflower; for Chinese food, groundnut)
  •     Olive oil (great for salads; ideally healthy)
  •     Soy sauce, (pref. 25% salt-reduced )
  •     Oyster Sauce (slightly sweet, brilliantly enhances rice dishes) [opt] 
  •      Hoisin sauce (smoky, deeply flavoured; fabulous brushed on meat & fish) (opt)
  •     Vinegar (standard white is best for cooking and for soaking non-organic fruit & veg; malt for fish & chips; red & white wine vinegars for dressings)
  •     Mustard (67 keeps Dijon & Wholegrain; own brand are great for salad dressings  but if using on, say a good steak, go as upmarket as you can) [opt]

Baking [opt]
  •    flour: plain & wholemeal, either wheat or spelt (don't worry about self-raising; make your own by adding 2 tsp baking powder for every 8oz/200gr plain flour in addition to recipe requirements
  •     baking fat (solid)
  •    butter: recipes usually call for un-salted (if buying budget butter, test one packet first; some are not very great. 67 prefers M&S for value.)
  •    baking oils (eg sunflower or vegetable)
  •    baking powder
  •    baking soda
  •    sugar (white & soft brown)
  •    vanilla EXTRACT, currently very expensive OR at around £1.75 each, extract of orange, peppermint & almond OR caramel or raspberry flavouring* 
  •    cocoa (not hot chocolate)
  •    icing sugar
  •    nuts
  •    dried fruit
  •    food colouring, no e-numbers* 
*Waitrose
Weekly Fridge Ingredients    
  •     eggs    
  •     butter/Veggie Spread
  •     milk
  •     1 large yoghurt, 0-fat (make your own easy thick Greek-style yoghurt, see salad dressings, bottom of page)
  •     cheese [opt]
  •     fresh ginger [opt]
  •     mayo 
  •     tomato paste (tubes are better value than tins; oldies should opt for low or no salt like Suma brand)
  •     ketchup [opt] Note 67's recipe for low sugar ketchup; Heinz is now doing a 50% less sugar and salt version which is actually very good 
  •      brown sauce [opt] not just for bacon & sausage; adds an earthiness to beef stews

Fridge Veggie Drawer
  •     celery  
  •     tomatoes
  •     lettuce  
  •     cucumber
  •     spring onions (opt)

Root  & other Vegetables Drawer
  •  yellow and or red onions
  •  potatoes, white or sweet (better for you)  
  •  garlic
  •  carrots
  •  swede, celeriac - good value (opt)
  • cauliflower and/or broccoli (don't waste the the stems; use them in soup or stir fries)
  • quick cooking veg like green beans, mange tout, tenderstem broccoli
  • for the freezer: frozen peas, mixed veg (preferably cut small)
Note: onions, carrots & celery form the basis of most soups & stews/casserole



Healthy Eating at Uni/College

Eating well at Uni or college is the second most important student task (no 1 is hitting the books and not wasting your time even while enjoying new experiences).  Depriving yourself of any food group (unless under doctors orders) is uncomfortable, foolish and may even damage your health.  


Read Principles of Healthy Eating but practice Common Sense: 
  • be mindful of food intake BUT when writing essays, revising or undertaking exams EAT WHAT YOUR BODY WANTS.  If during academic stress the body is screaming for fish & chips for breakfast, go ahead. During revision and exam time, desserts are ok every day; just don't overdo the portions
  • at all other times, be mindful of carb, meat, fat, salt and sugar intake AND don't forget Portion Size
  • limit ultra-processed foods

 Remember:
  • fats keep brain cells functioning; eat the good ones (olive oil, avocado, fish - See Mediterranean Diet)
  • protein is essential for happy muscles & to keep body & mind in good nick 
  • carbs give energy for academic and everyday tasks, including physical exercise
  • vegetables & fruit keep the body strong (and reduce food bills; they fill you up & leave less space for expensive animal proteins
  • the occasional treat keeps you sane 

Recommended reading for College Cooking in How to...(on Nav Bar)
Reducing Food Bills
Balancing Vegetarian Meals
Wallet-Friendly Fish
All foods in moderation, even Sugar & Bacon




For more, see the 'How to...' page on the Nav Bar above


BEST RECIPES FOR STUDENTS:

See Recipes page on the Nav Bar, which has a list of all sections in alphabetical order.  The most relevant will likely be:
  • Frugal/Wallet-Friendly
  • Almost Instant Meals
  • Slow Cooker
  • Low-fat/cholesterol
  • Low-added Sugar
Also have a look at How to...on Nav Bar: More than a snack, less than a meal

Recipes to suit every need and every craving will be available throughout the year.  And Good Luck.


See also: College Catering Part 1:Wallet-friendly Equipment
 


This information was compiled and edited by the Blogger and may not be re-produced without written permission.  B Lee/Bright Sun Enterprises accept no liability for the consequences of any actions taken on the basis of the information provided. Please feel free to link to this site. 

Thursday, 11 August 2016

ASIAN SOFT FRUIT SALAD, an Indulgence

Soft fruit salad with an Asian twist; perfect on a hot summer night...

Exotic soft fruit salad
photo 6/8/16

There are three things that set this fruit salad apart from the run-of-the-mill.  One, all the fruit is soft, either berries or stoned fruit,  but no apples, pears or oranges.  Two, apple juice replaces the usual sugar-water syrup.  Three, the addition of finely diced sweet stem ginger and a tiny amount of ginger syrup adds an exotic layer of flavour. 

To take it up an extra level, add a soupcon or two of brandy for a boozy kick.

Extremely easy to put together, the fruit salad should be made on the day of serving but refrigerated at few hours to allow the flavours to blend.

The salad suits every budget: be as frugal or extravagant as you please but probably three fresh fruits is the minimum. 

Cost: depends on what's put in it, say £4-5 pounds for a good selection of fruit (there will be leftover fruit for Black Sugar Fruit Cups  or smoothies)

Serves: 4-6

Ingred:  any or all of
   1/2 cup strawberries, quartered
   1/2 cup blueberries
   1/3 cup raspberries, halved
   1/2 cup pitted cherries, halved
   1/3 cup grapes, halved if large
   1-2 kiwi fruit, skinned and sliced
   1/2 cup pineapple segments, fresh or frozen, if poss but drained tinned in juice,not syrup, is ok
   1 peach or nectarine, peeled and stoned, coarsely chopped
   a handful of fresh lychee fruits, halved or 1/2 cup tinned, drained lychees

   200 ml apple juice, organic if poss (3 juice boxes for £1.20 Tesco)
   1-2 globes stem ginger in small dice (from jars of ginger in syrup, most supermarkets)
   2-3 tbsps ginger syrup in the jar
   1 tsp vanilla extract or the seeds from a vanilla pod

Method:
  1. Place fruit in a large bowl
  2. Cover with apple juice; add syrup, vanilla & alcohol, if using
  3. Add finely diced ginger; stir gently to distribute fruit evenly
  4. Refrigerate at least 4 hours but not overnight
  5. Serve with yoghurt-cream, thick double cream or ice cream 


This recipe has been developed by B  Lee/ Bright Sun Enterprises and may not be reproduced, in any form, without the author's written permission.  
        
        
        
      

    Tuesday, 9 August 2016

    SPICY SESAME NOODLE SALAD, Vegan, gluten-free, healthier, frugal, easy, make-ahead, portable

    Tired of the same old, same old pasta salads?  This one will knock your socks off
    Vegan Spicy Sesame Noodles offers heat and lightness
    'Good levels of spice without burning. I'm not normally a fan of raw veg but the thin, tiny pieces of veg mixed into the noodles really made the dish!' 50+Taster
    2/8/16

    Spicy Sesame Noodles is a sassy, healthy salad that doesn't stint on taste or texture.  The 'thread' or 'glass' noodles are made from low-cal green bean starch, which accounts for their translucent quality and springy texture.  Dieters will love this. 

    The salad is easily made and can be prepared the day before.   

    The noodles can be eaten as is or with veggie, carnivore or piscatarian protein on the side. It's a salad for all appetites. And frugal! And vegan!   

    The salt-phobic should stick to 25-35% reduced-salt soy sauce (Amoy or Pearl River Bridge).


    Cost: low but rises with additions

    Feeds: 3-4

    Ingred:

       8oz/226gm cooked weight green bean starch 'glass' noodles (3 small packets)


    Green Bean Starch Chinese Noodles    
       1tbsp sesame oil
       2 tbsp soy sauce, pref reduced-salt
       1.5 tbsp dry sherry or white wine or grape juice
       1 tbsp tahini
       2 tbsp peanut butter, pref crunchy 
       1 tsp light brown sugar
       1 tbsp finely grated ginger
       2 tbsp finely grated garlic
       1-2 tsp chilli flakes OR small chilli, deseeded and finely diced
        4 oz/110gm roasted unsalted peanuts OR packaged peanuts, rubbed with a paper napkin to reduce salt & oil (opt)

    Garnishes 

    Any or all of: spring onion, grated carrot, cucumber sticks, beans sprouts, thinly sliced mange tout & radishes 

    Method:

    1. Put noodles in a deep bowl; cover with very hot or boiling water; leave 5 mins; drain
    2. If you like, cut noodles to make them more manageable; sprinkle with a little sesame oil
    3. Mix the rest of the sesame oil, soy sauce, sherry/wine/grape juice, tahini, peanut butter, sugar, ginger, garlic & chillis until thoroughly combined
    4. Pour over noodles and toss
    5. Refrigerate a few hours or overnight 
    6. Garnish with peanuts
    7. Serve with bowls of raw veg or with spiced barbecued meat

    Tip:
    • Egg noodles can be used but thinner strands are better than thicker
    • to raise the dish to the next level, use fresh noodles from the chiller section of Chinese supermarkets
    • if you liked this, you will also like frugal Garlic & Ginger Noodles
    • this dish goes extremely well with Korean-style Seared Beef 
    For more noodle types, see How to...use your Noodle/s

    Please leave a comment in the box below
             .

    This recipe has  been developed by B M Lee/ Bright Sun Enterprises.  It may not be reproduced without the author's written permission.